Developing Local Assessments in Reading and Writing
at Proviso East High School, Maywood, IL
By: Marc J. Frazier, School Improvement Specialist, North Central Chair,
English Teacher
Co-presenter: Dr. Thomas Philion, Chair of Chicago Area Writing Project
Advisory Board; Chair, Department of Teacher Preparation, Roosevelt University,
Chicago
Before one plans local assessments, it is important to examine profile data
to identify student performance areas revealed as most wanting. After examining
our student performance data, we decided to focus our school improvement efforts
on: 1) vocabulary for reading and 2) organization and support/elaboration
for writing. These areas became our student performance goals. We developed
schoolwide interventions to help us improve performance in these areas and assessments
to gauge student progress.
We involved all curricular areas in our efforts, since reinforcement in these
areas would enhance student performance on the assessments. We developed binders
for every teacher with applicable handouts, lessons, and strategies to reinforce
our reading and writing student performance goals. We asked teachers in all
content areas to periodically submit examples of student-generated work related
to our goals' strategies.
Our reading goal chair, along with teachers in each curricular area, generated
lists of content area vocabulary words/terms for student learning and assessment.
For writing, we developed a writing sample assessment that focused on "organization"
and "support/elaboration." We originally tried assessments from prompts
developed in each content area but found that this was not manageable. We now
give these writing prompts through our English classes. Each year, the district
has paid English teachers to evaluate our writing assessments. We use a rubric
patterned on our state writing rubric, but focusing on "organization"
and "support/elaboration." Before evaluation takes place, there is
a training session for writing sample evaluators and a system in place to maximize
inter-rater reliability.
To help our teachers understand the interconnectedness between reading and
writing, we invited Dr. Philion, Chair of the Chicago Area Writing Project Advisory
Board, to provide an in-service for our teachers. In addition, the district
instituted a cadre of reading specialists whose sole job was to work with individual
departments on content area reading. This has been replaced by a focus on CRISS
training ("Creating Independence through Student-owned Strategies").
We now have a district-wide, certified CRISS trainer who provides training sessions
for teachers. This is an excellent program.
Now in the last year of our school improvement cycle, I realize the wisdom
of what I once found somewhat cliché: what one learns throughout this
continuous school improvement cycle is as valuable as the results. Much of what
my team and I learned, along with Dr. Philion's expertise on the reading/writing
connection, will be shared during our presentation at the NCA CASI Annual Meeting
on Monday, March 29, 2004, at 1:30 p.m.
e-NEWS: December
2003 Issue
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